What is Rattan? Benefits, Uses & Care
Rattan has become a much-loved material in interiors, but what is rattan and why does it hold such enduring appeal? This fast-growing vine, native to tropical regions, is prized for its strength, flexibility, and natural beauty. At Nkuku, we have long championed working with natural materials, using time-honoured techniques to create handcrafted pieces that celebrate both function and form. From intricately woven rattan furniture that anchors a living space to tactile rattan lighting and thoughtful homeware accents, this versatile material offers a timeless way to bring warmth and texture into your home.
Rattan explained
Rattan is a climbing plant from the palm family that grows abundantly in tropical regions. Its long, slender stems have a solid core, making them both strong and flexible. Indonesia is the world’s leading producer, supplying around 80% ofglobal rattan. Other important producers include Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Harvesting rattan provides sustainable income for rural communities and can help protect forests by offering an alternative to logging practices that are more destructive.
Rattan Baskets
Because of its durability and lightweight properties, rattan has been used for centuries to create furniture, baskets, and everyday items. At Nkuku, we use rattan to craft an array of furniture, lighting, and storage accessories. Its natural tones and tactile finish bring organic warmth into a home, blending seamlessly with both modern and traditional interiors. This combination of practicality and beauty is what makes rattan so enduring.
Rattan vs Wicker: What’s the Difference?
A question that comes up often is about the difference between rattan and wicker. The two are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. Rattan is the natural material itself, whereas wicker refers to the style of weaving. The two are commonly used together, which is why confusion arises. For instance, a wicker rattan chair is simply rattan woven in the wicker style.The wicker technique has been used for thousands of years. Historical examples trace back to ancient Egypt, where wickerwork was applied to baskets and furniture. This long history shows just how versatile the technique is. When paired with a strong and flexible material like rattan, it results in timeless pieces that remain durable as well as beautiful.
The Benefits of Rattan
One of the main reasons rattan has remained so popular is because of the unique benefits it offers. Rattan is naturally durable thanks to its fibrous core, which makes it lightweight but still remarkably strong. This strength means it can withstand regular use in the home without losing its structure. It also has natural resistance to humidity, which makes it suitable for both indoor and outdoor furniture.
Another key benefit is sustainability. Rattan grows far more quickly than hardwood trees, which means it can be harvested with significantly less impact on the environment. This fast regrowth makes it a renewable material that can support more sustainable production methods. From an aesthetic perspective, rattan has a neutral tone that works beautifully with many styles. Its intricate weaves add texture and interest, and it layers easily with different colours and materials, reducing the need to replace it frequently. This combination of practicality, sustainability, and timeless appeal makes rattan a material that continues to stand the test of time.
How to Care for Your Rattan Furniture
Although rattan is durable and can last for many years, it still benefits from some simple care. Regular dusting with a damp cloth will help maintain its natural beauty. For more ingrained dirt, use a mild detergent or wood soap mixed with warm water, taking care not to saturate the fibres. A soft toothbrush can be helpful for cleaning in between the weaving. Once cleaned, always dry your furniture with a cloth or towel and allow it to air dry completely.
To help maintain the cane, you can apply a small amount of linseed oil. However, it’s important to note that this may darken the finish, so test it first in a hidden spot. Rattan can become brittle if exposed to excessive heat, moisture, or direct sunlight for prolonged periods, so it is best to avoid leaving it outside unprotected. If you plan to use your rattan furniture outdoors, invest in high-quality, water-resistant, and breathable covers. Storing your pieces in a cool, dry location during the winter months will help protect them from mould and rot.
Rattanis a versatile and sustainable material that continues to inspire furniture makers and designers alike. Understanding what rattan is, how it is made, and how to clean rattan furniture allows you to enjoy its many benefits for years to come. To explore more ways of bringing natural materials into your home, read our Tips for a Calm and Cosy Sanctuary blog.
